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The region’s primary urban center and home to the University of Montana. It is surrounded by steep, timbered hills and has a high population density at the forest edge.
Covering the Bitterroot Valley, this is a prime residential corridor. It's characterized by a mix of agriculture and sprawling forest-adjacent properties with high fire risk.
Primarily encompassing the Flathead Indian Reservation and Flathead Lake. The economy is driven by recreation, tourism, and fruit orchards along the shoreline.
Home to the state capital, Helena. The geography transitions from the Great Plains into the Rocky Mountains, featuring significant residential areas in timbered foothills.
Centered on Butte; an urban-industrial county with a deep mining history. The landscape is rugged, featuring a mix of high-desert and mountainous terrain.
Historically tied to the smelting industry (Anaconda). It is a mountainous county with significant forest acreage and a growing recreation sector.
Located in the state's NW corner (Libby). It is heavily forested and rugged, with an economy traditionally built on the timber and mining industries.
A rural, mountainous county along the Clark Fork River. It is known for its dramatic scenery, low population density, and extensive federal forest lands.
Features a mix of large cattle ranches and high-mountain timber. It is home to the Deer Lodge valley and significant wilderness access points.
A quiet, mountainous county known for sapphire mining and the historic town of Philipsburg. It has many seasonal cabins and high-elevation forests.
A narrow, rugged county following the I-90 corridor. It is almost entirely mountainous and forested, with very few developed towns but high transit traffic.
Borders the Canadian line and contains the Blackfeet Reservation. The western half is alpine (Glacier NP), while the east is mostly open high plains.
The economic powerhouse of the Panhandle (Coeur d'Alene). It is one of the fastest-growing areas in the NW, with heavy development into forested hillsides.
Centered on Sandpoint and Lake Pend Oreille. A premier four-season recreation destination with a high concentration of high-value lakefront and mountain homes.
Home to Moscow and the University of Idaho. It features "The Palouse" (rolling hills) to the west and transitions into thick timbered mountains to the east.
Centered on Lewiston at the confluence of the Snake and Clearwater rivers. It is an industrial and transportation hub with significant canyon-land terrain.
Known as the "Silver Valley." It is extremely steep and mountainous, with a history of silver mining and a current focus on mountain recreation and timber.
The state's largest county by area. It is incredibly vast and rugged, containing several major wilderness areas and massive stretches of navigable timber.
The northernmost county, bordering Canada. It is defined by the Kootenai River Valley and is heavily reliant on agriculture and timber production.
A remote and heavily forested county (Orofino). It is home to the Dworshak Dam and Reservoir and is a major center for logging operations.
Located on the Coeur d'Alene Reservation. The landscape is dominated by the St. Joe River and dense forests; the economy is primarily timber-based.
A small, rural county on the Camas Prairie. It is largely agricultural with forested canyons, serving as a quiet, tight-knit community hub.